MAPPING HEALTH

Nwaozuzu Evans
5 min readAug 24, 2024

HOW PROTO AND LOCALCODE WILL CHANGE NIGERIA’S HEALTHCARE ACCESSIBILITY

Imagine a scenerio in your head where by it’s 2 AM in Lagos, Nigeria. A mother cradles her feverish child, desperately searching for the nearest 24-hour pharmacy. In another part of the city, an ambulance races against time, struggling to locate a patient’s home in a labyrinth of unnamed streets. These are not just stories, they’re daily realities in Nigeria’s healthcare system.

THE HIDDEN CRISES

Nigeria, the most populated country in Africa, is grappling with a silent crisis (healthcare accessibility). It’s not just about having enough hospitals, it’s about finding them when you need them most.

Let me break it down:

  1. The Numbers Game: Nigeria has about 0.9 hospital beds per 1,000 people, far below the World Health Organization’s recommendation of 5 per 1,000 [1]. This scarcity makes knowing the exact location of available healthcare facilities crucial.
  2. The Address Puzzle: A staggering 79% of Nigeria’s roads are unnamed, and 60% of properties lack formal addresses [2]. Imagine trying to direct an ambulance in this scenario.
  3. Time is Life: Studies have shown that in medical emergencies, every minute of delay in reaching a hospital increases the mortality risk by 1.8% [3]. In Nigeria’s urban areas, the average emergency response time is 35 minutes, this is more than double the international standard of 8 minutes [4].
  4. The Rural Reality: While 42% of Nigeria’s population lives in rural areas [5], they’re served by only 20% of the country’s healthcare facilities [6]. Locating these scattered facilities is a daunting task for both patients and healthcare providers.

MAPPING THE PATH TO BETTER HEALTH

This is where proto and Localcode step in, offering a game-changing solution to Nigeria’s healthcare accessibility challenges. By building an on-chain foundation for maps, Proto is creating a digital infrastructure that could transform how Nigerians access healthcare.

Here’s how it works:

  1. Community-Powered Health Mapping: Proto’s community contributors can map not just major hospitals, but also small clinics, pharmacies, and even traditional healers. This comprehensive mapping is crucial in a country where 60% of the population relies on traditional medicine [7].
  2. Localcode for Life-Saving: Imagine every health facility having a unique, easy-to-remember Localcode. For instance, “CentralHospital.Lagos” is much easier to communicate in an emergency than “The big white building after the third roundabout on Broad Street.”
  3. Real-Time Availability Updates: With Proto’s on-chain data, developers can build apps showing real-time bed availability or pharmacy stock levels. No more rushing to a hospital only to find it full!
  4. Secure Patient Addressing: Localcode allows patients to share their location securely with health workers. This is crucial in a country where privacy concerns often prevent people from seeking healthcare [8].

WHY NIGERIA’S HEALTH SECTOR NEEDS THIS SOLUTION NOW

  1. Saving Lives: By reducing emergency response times, proto and Localcode could help save thousands of lives annually. Studies suggest that a 1-minute reduction in response time could save up to 10,000 lives yearly in urban Nigeria [9].
  2. Improving Rural Healthcare: Accurate mapping of rural health facilities could significantly improve healthcare delivery to the 86.4 million Nigerians living in rural areas [10].
  3. Efficient Resource Allocation: With accurate, real-time data on healthcare facility locations and utilization, the government can make more informed decisions about where to build new facilities or allocate resources.
  4. Boosting Health Tourism: Nigeria loses about $1 billion annually to outbound medical tourism [11]. Better mapping and accessibility of local health facilities could help retain some of this spending within Nigeria.

WHY PROTO IS UNIQUELY POSITIONED TO ENABLE THIS SOLUTION

  1. Community-Centric Approach: Proto’s reliance on community contributions means its maps will be more detailed and up-to-date than traditional mapping services, capturing even the smallest health outposts.
  2. Blockchain Technology: By putting map data on-chain, Proto ensures transparency and immutability. This is crucial for maintaining accurate, tamper-proof records of health facility locations.
  3. Localcode Innovation: The concept of personalized, secure address codes is particularly well-suited to Nigeria’s healthcare privacy concerns.
  4. Developer Ecosystem: By making map data composable, Proto is enabling a whole new ecosystem of health-tech services tailored to Nigerian needs (from emergency response apps to telemedicine platforms).

THE FUTURE OF HEALTH IS ON MAP

Think of a Nigeria where every health facility, from the smallest rural clinic to the largest urban hospital, is easily findable. Where ambulances arrive promptly, patients can easily locate specialized care, and health resources are distributed efficiently based on real-time data.

This isn’t just a dream, it’s the future that proto and Localcode are mapping out. As Nigeria strives to achieve universal health coverage by 2030 [12], innovative solutions like Proto will be crucial in overcoming the challenge of healthcare accessibility.

In the words of a popular Nigerian proverb, “Na who dey alive dey make Money” which means “Health is Wealth.” With Proto and Localcode, Nigeria is mapping its way to a healthier, wealthier future with one Localcode at a time.

REFERENCES

[1] World Health Organization. (2022). Global Health Observatory data repository.

[2] World Bank. (2020). Improving Urban Development in Nigeria.

[3] Pons, P. T., et al. (2005). Paramedic response time: does it affect patient survival? Academic Emergency Medicine.

[4] Nigerian Medical Association. (2021). Annual Report on Emergency Medical Services.

[5] World Bank. (2021). Rural population (% of total population) — Nigeria.

[6] Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria. (2020). National Health Facility Survey.

[7] World Health Organization. (2019). Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014–2023.

[8] Nigeria Health Watch. (2022). Privacy Concerns in Nigerian Healthcare.

[9] Lagos State Emergency Management Agency. (2021). Annual Report.

[10] National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2022). Population Estimates.

[11] PwC Nigeria. (2021). Report on Medical Tourism in Nigeria.

[12] Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria. (2019). National Strategic Health Development Plan II (2018–2022).

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